Showing posts with label zs1fz. Show all posts
Showing posts with label zs1fz. Show all posts

Friday, 4 May 2018

CTARC More Photos of Morningstar Station - May '18

Here are some more photos of the Morningstar Remote Control Station.
Grateful thanks to Dennis / ZS1AU for providing these.

The station's location, sheltered by an aircraft hangar.



The station's mast, Optibeam HF antenna, 6m beam above that,
2x microwave dishes and 2m discone antenna

Fred / ZS1FZ, who concieved and built the Morningstar station

In te background is the Ham Spirit Trophy, which Fred won this year


Sunday, 29 April 2018

CTARC Report-Back on April Meeting - 28 Apr ‘18

At 14h00B: on Saturday 28 April 2018, the CTARC held its monthly meeting at the clubhouse.

Addressing a very full clubhouse (word had got around!) our chairman Rob welcomed us all and mentioned apologies from Ian / ZS1SX and Barry / ZS1FJ (who is recuperating after a spell in the white house). He reminded us that there are several members’ club badges (currently magnetically stuck on the club fridge) that still need to be collected. He gave some feedback on the recent committee meeting held on Monday 23 April.

One item that needs addressing: we need somebody to take over the running of the Green Point Lighthouse Weekend operation each August. Rob took over the portfolio from Peter / ZS1PMH, and has run it successfully for the past eight years. The job entails liaison with the PortNet authorities, organising the event and sleeping over at the lighthouse for the actual weekend as the person responsible to PortNet. Obviously the transport, setting up, operation and taking down and re-transportation of the station and antennae is a team effort. Volunteers, please!

Rob mentioned our highly successful CTARC March 2018 flea market / car boot sale - see the full report [here] and photos of that event [here]. He also mentioned the recent Antenna Work Party (details here) where the Force 12 beam antenna has been re-established up on the main mast and is operational on 10 and 15m bands. One of the elements for the 10 metre band is, alas, damaged (would that make it a Force 11 ½??) and will need fixing for that band to fully work. However, the CTARC HF station is operational again on 15 and 20 metres.

Forthcoming meetings were announced – in May we will have a video offered by Paul / ZS1S, on the VK7VK DxPedition, and in June, Peter / ZS1PGC will give demonstration of the Libra Office inventory system he has proactively adapted for the accounting of the CTARC’s numerous and varied assets. Be warned - even the molecules thereof will get their own unique barcode...

Then Rob introduced us to Allan Saul / ZS1LS, who has been assisting Fred /ZS1FZ to set up the Morningstar Remote Control Station, and highly qualified to talk on the subject.

Using Google Earth, Allan showed us the location of the station at Morningstar in Cape Town’s North-Western Suburbs, where a solid container protects the rig and associated equipment and a 12m high coaxial tower supports a rotatable 9-element 5-band Optibeam yagi antenna. Alan has added a 5 element 6m beam above that. Also on the tower are a 2m antenna and two microwave dishes – one of which points to Dolphin Beach where the internet connection is and the other to Allan’s QTH. Thus it is that both Fred and Allan can operate the station directly from their respective locations via microwave links.

The main HF beam antenna covers five ham bands: 20 / 17 / 15 / 12 / 10 metres. Plans are also in the offing for wire dipoles to be set up, to operate on the 80m, 40m and 30m bands.

The transceiver is a Kenwood TS-2000 which covers the HF, 6m, 2m and 70 cm bands, with a maximum power output of 100 W on HF. However, this will be restricted to 30w in order not to overdrive the Metron Solid State linear amplifier, which can deliver 1000W PEP on phone and 500W on CW. There is also a small PC running the Windows operating system, a Signalink Sound Card, an electronic VSWR meter, a web switching device that allows for remote switching control, as well as battery backup. There is no ATU – the RF output leads directly to the well-tuned antennas. There is also comms equipment for connecting the microwave links, whose data is transmitted digitally.

Allan then described how the system works. The microwave link back to Dolphin Beach is down-converted to ADSL frequencies and that connects via an ADSL modem to the Internet. This means that, technically, anybody in the world with an internet connection could operate the Morningstar station remotely. Practically, access to the station will be limited to CTARC club members, but will still be useful to those as such who are operating from out of town in addition to the majority who will operate it from their QTHs around and about the Cape Peninsua..

What is interesting about the software is that it works through a server based somewhere in the Cloud, and that many other remote stations around the world using this system are in evidence on a list of several pages length. While there will very probably be restrictions to transmit via those remote, non-South African stations, their administrators might permit access to them for reception only, if requested politely.

Allan then described the freeware RemoteHams software which is used to control the rig remotely. Methods of obtaining and installing the software will be emailed to those CTARC members who buy into the scheme (more on which later). In essence, one logs in with a username and password and is taken to a setup page where you configure the Morningstar station to appear, along with a long list of other (international) ham stations that are part of this system.

One that is done, an interface of the TS-2000 appears and the audio of what it is tuned to comes through your PC’s soundcard. Allan recommends users purchase a Logitek USB headset (around R500 in computer retail emporia), but at a push one can use the space bar of your PC (once properly configured) to act as PTT and the audio of your PC’s speakers. You can also wire up a foot switch or PTT via a DB9 connector to a COM port.

Operators can change most of the various parameters of the rig: frequency, mode, mike gain, RF gain, the power output etc., as well as rotate the antenna in desired directions. There is also a small “chat” box interface at the bottom of the screen where messages can be texted between the operator and other users who are logged in. While only one person at a time can be logged in to transmit, others logged in can monitor the audio too. The frequencies you plug into memory are saved via a cookie so they’re available to you when you log on again.

Allan then showed us how using a Virtual Com Port the software could be configured to link to other associated software, such as MixW and Ham Radio Deluxe. Tjerk / ZS1J has used Logger32 successfully.

Allan answered various questions from the floor throughout the lecture. One issue is that the system will only work on Windows (from Windows XP to Windows 10) PC's or Android smart phones. Apple Mac computers and iPhones are not supported at present.

Another issue is that, while the system can receive and allow for the decoding (on the user’s computer) of digital signals, the software and codec currently used makes transmitted digital signals too distorted for practical use. So the station works using CW and SSB only (at present). Future revisions of the application might extend these modes to digital, however.

Also, the latency of the system is a bit “laggy” for contesting. Nevertheless it is a formidable system and will certainly be a huge boon to our club's members.

On conclusion of Allan's fascinating talk, Rob took the podium again to thank Allan and then to hand over the SARL Anon Trophy for 2017 to Georges Schleger / ZS1II, to a round of applause from the audience.

Rob then raised the issue of funding for the remote station. The CTARC pays the rental and electricity for the Morningstar site and this adds up to a substantial figure annually. So, operation is available to CTARC club members only. The committee feels it unfair to spread those costs across all CTARC  members (some of whom don’t use computers). So to keep the station running on a financially sustainable basis, we need at least thirty members willing to pay R 200-00 p.a. for access. However, until the CTARC’s July AGM, those members who wish to access the remote station need only pay R50-00 once for access between now and then. Thereafter the full fee pertains to all.

An exception to the above fees are Fred /ZS1FZ who built and generously paid for the station, and Allan, who added his own hardware and manages the station. Fred made the station available to the CTARC on condition that he has unrestricted access, which is only fair. Allan will have similar access privileges. However, as the station will be “alive” 24/7, there will be plenty of opportunity for the others to use it.

Once you have paid the fees, our club secretary Anne will email you the instructions to download and set up the software.

Then Rob read out a letter to the CTARC from Fred / ZS1FZ, where he described his reasons for building the Morningstar station. As a professional radio engineer of many years standing, and a CTARC member since 1961, Fred spent many happy years in this country, with his wife Waldi and daughter Eva. He was responsible for setting up a very complex HF and LF communications system for the SA Navy and has set up numerous remote control operations systems and experimental stations. Since his retirement he has been able to devote more time to Amateur Radio and has made this very generous contribution to our club as his way of thanking the CTARC, the city and the country. He also thanked the following radio hams for their assistance throughout: Deon / ZS1ZL, Tony / ZS1TK, Paul / ZS1S, Danny / ZS1BL and Allan / ZS1LS. Tjerk / ZS1J has also been involved as a beta-tester. Our response to Fred can only be one of huge gratitude.

Then Mike / ZS1FP treated us to a slide show of photos he has taken of the Cape Town radio ham community over the years. It was a treat to see a the faces, some, sadly, no longer with us.

Finally, Paul / ZS1PXK ran the monthly raffle. The winner was Mike /  ZS1CO, who got to keep half the raffle takings and walked off with a big smile.

The Swop Swop was in operation after the meeting as chairs were stacked, rags were chewed and Allan patiently answered numerous questions that very interested members had to ask about Morningstar. Overall, a most interesting meeting indeed. We look forward to seeing you all at the next monthly CTARC meeting in May.

Photos of the meeting are [here].

Further details on the Morningstar station will be published presently.

CTARC Remote Station at Morningstar - 28 April '18

Exciting news! After at least a year of secret preparations, the CTARC can now announce that its remote controlled amateur radio station at Morningstar in the northern suburbs of Cape Town is operational. We were treated to a very interesting talk about this by Allan / ZS1LS at the CTARC April 2018 Meeting.

The station consists of a suitably modified container and a fold-over crank up tower (that had belonged to Martin / ZS1SM /SK) which supports a rotatable 9-element Optibeam yagi antenna for the 10, 12, 15, 17 and 20 metre ham bands. On top of that sits a 6m yagi beam. There is aso a 2m antenna. Dipole wire antennae for 30, 40 and 80 metres are also planned.

Central to the system are a Kenwood TS-2000 transceiver, a Metron solid-state linear amplifier (capable of 1kW PEP on phone and 500W on CW), various modems, web-switches, SWR monitors and control equipment. The station links to the outside world via a microwave link to an internet hub at Dolphin Beach. It will be continuously operational, 24/7.

The system will enable an operator with an internet connection and a PC to connect to the station, log in, monitor a frequency (by default), change frequencies within a band, change ham bands, rotate the beam antenna towards a desired direction, and operate  in PTT mode via their PC’s keyboard or suitable interface.

Minimum PC requirements are:
  • A PC desktop or laptop computer or Android smartphone
    with at least a 1 GHz CPU and 1 Gb of RAM;
     
  • Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 or 10 operating system, or Android if you use a smartphone.
    Windows 7 or better is preferred.
    (Sorry - the system will not work with Apple Macs or iPhones);
     
  • .NET Framework 4.0 installed
    (The remote control software setup will inform you of this requirement and install if needed);
     
  • Adobe Flash Player Active X.
Your internet connection should be at least 2 Mbit speed, which does work, but 4 Mbit is better

Third party software integration with logging programs and interfaces such as Ham Radio Deluxe are possible. One can even rig up a foot switch connection to the PC via a DB9 connector.

While only one operator can transmit at a time, others may log in and monitor the station in use at the same time. An operating protocol for this is being developed. All operations (operators, frequencies used and times) are continuously logged by the system.

The Morningstar station is the creation of Fred Ziss / ZS1FZ who’s relationship with both our club and with Cape Town goes back many years. We are extremely fortunate to have Fred’s highly professional design input and generously substantial financial contributions to the establishment of this unique facility for the CTARC. Fred has implemented this project as a “thank you” to our club, our city and our country, for providing him with, as he puts it, “some of the best years of my life and career”. We are honoured by his kind and very generous contribution, completed in spite of an inconvenient medical operation along the way. Allan will run the maintenance of the station.

Some practical matters

  • Operation of the Morningstar remote station is only available to paid-up members of the CTARC.
     
  • As the CTARC pays the running costs of this station, including rental and electricity, operators will be required to pay an annual fee for access. The committee feels it is only fair that payment is made only by users of the system, as opposed to non-users. We need at least 30 operators each contributing R200-00 p.a. (at current rates) to make this financially sustainable. Until the CTARC AGM in July, as a special deal, those club members who wish to operate the remote station must please pay R50-00 to the CTARC Secretary Anne. She will then e-mail you the necessary setup instructions. After the July AGM, access rights to CTARC club members will cost R200-00 per annum.
     
  • As with the operation of repeaters on our frequencies, it must be emphasised that as this is an experimental station, access and operation cannot be absolutely guaranteed 100% of the time.
     
  • All operators must, of course, be fully licensed radio amateur operators. Part of the setup of the remote control software requires you to upload a copy of your ICASA radio amateur license to the server.
     
  • As creator of the project, Fred /ZS1FZ has the right to operate the station at his convenience. In practice this will provide plenty of “free” time for others to operate the station too.
     
  • As administrator of the station, Alan / ZS1LS has similar operating privileges.
     
  • While it can monitor digital modes, the station can’t at present transmit them, owing to software codec and latency issues. It is hoped that future versions of the software will address this issue.
     
  • The response time of the station for some contesting formats is not instantaneous. This is, however, a small disadvantage for so fine a station and antennae in a quiet radio environment.
Further details will be published presently

Monday, 4 December 2017

CTARC Ragchew - December 2017

The December 2017 edition of the Cape Town Amateur Radio Centre's bi-monthly newsletter "Ragchew" is now published. Grateful thanks once again to our editor, Anne, for all her sterling work!

Download the PDF file [here];

Ragchew is also on our Newsletters Page

 

Sunday, 29 October 2017

CTARC Report-back on October Meeting - Pics 2/2 - 23 Oct '17

Here is Page 2/2 of the photos - . More Photos on [Page 1/2]. Back to the article [here].

There was a while-you-wait embroidery stall for T-shirts and caps

Paul /ZS1S and Nigel /G3TXF who together ran the ZD9ZS DX-pedition
to Tristan da Cunha in September 2014

Bob / KK6EK of the VK0EK DX-pedition to Heard Island (March 2016)
meets up with Paul again.

Harald / OZ8X, who visited Cape Town and gave a talk at the CTARC in January 2017,
with Xuan /JG1MRG of the Luso antenna company

Martin Atherton / G3ZAY of the RSGB, with Paul / ZS1S

The South African contingent were at Friedrichshafen too:
John /ZS6JON, Paul /ZS1S, Paul /ZS6NK
and (not pictured here) Deon/ZR1DE

You could (for a fee) even take a ride in a Zeppelin

A reunion with members of the VK0EK team in Lucerne

Scenic Switzerland

Vaduz, capital of Liechtenstein

The classical Gothic Cathedral at Ulm



No tour of Germany would be complete without
a visit to the iconic Mercedes-Benz Museum in Stuttgart

The Stuttgart Radio Tower. The resemblance to the Brixton Tower
in Johannesburg is not coincidental; it was based on the Stuttgart Tower

Backnang Technical Museum, for afficienados of all things mechanical!





Fred /ZS1FZ receives the Buck Taylor Trophy from ZS1SA

Some of the items the Bring 'n Buy Swopshop



Here are the photos - Page 2/2. More Photos on [Page 1/2]. Back to the article [here].

Friday, 20 October 2017

CTARC Forthcoming October Meeting - 28 Oct '17

Noel / ZS1FW
The Cape Town Amateur Radio Centre will hold its October 2017 meeting on Saturday, 28 October 2017 at the clubhouse. in Rondebosch.

At 13h30, (please note the revised time of start of meeting) Noel / ZS1FW will present a New Hams orientation lecture on "Hamspeak", or Amateur Radio Terminology. Come and learn all about these colloquial 'shortcuts' in our hobby.

This has proven to be a very well attended event before the monthly meeting, and both old and new hams are encouraged to attend.


Paul / ZS1S
For the main part of the meeting, starting at 14h00Paul / ZS1S will give a presentation on his recent visit with Fred / ZS1FZ, to the Hamfest at the port of Friedrichshafen in Stuttgart, Germany. This is Europe's (and certainly Germany's) largest gathering of radio amateurs of the year and is a major event on the international radio amateur calendar.

At Friedrichshafen, all the major Ham Radio suppliers (and many smaller entrepreneurs too) are represented, and make use of the opportunity to showcase exciting and innovative new radio products and services. Many radio clubs, both local and international, are present too. In addition, an enormous swop-meet takes place where everything and anything ham-related is usually on sale.

It promises to be a very interesting talk indeed.

​Come early to get a good seat and don’t forget the monthly Ham gear Bring and Buy opportunity after the meeting, where you can bring along surplus radio  equipment, components and assorted widgets for swop or sale. As always, please remove your unsold items from the clubhouse after the meeting.
______________________________________________________________

This event has now taken place. The report-back on the meeting is [here].

Sunday, 20 March 2016

CTARC Why Attend A Work Party? - 20 Mar '16

There are some obvious answers to the above question, and some hidden gems.

Clearly, the first reason we should pitch up is that there is a job to be done. Yesterday, ten CTARC members arrived to sort out the rotatable beam antenna at the CTARC clubhouse, which has been giving intermittent and faulty readings. The antenna needed to be repaired.

Another (sometimes less obvious) reason is that the job requires several hands. So, we couldn't safely lower or raise that antenna without at least four (and preferably six) people to operate the winch, hold the stays and check for true in the process.

Yet another reason is the job requires expertise. Without the presence of Rob / ZS1SA, Danny / ZS1BL and Richard / ZS1RIC, that mast wouldn't have been lowered, We were also fortunate to have Fred / ZS1FZ at hand. More on this later

Then there are the less apparent, but no less tangible rewards of fellowship - working together cooperatively on a common cause can be very satisfying, and you certainly get to know your co-workers as the job proceeds. You also learn something about yourself!

But here's the crux. Yesterday I learned something new while watching Fred / ZS1FZ at work.This gentleman really knows his stuff, and it was both a privilege and an education to watch him at work.

I learned that you don't solder coaxial cable's copper conductors to lugs that will attach to a beam antenna's feed points. Doing so creates a brittle joint that will eventually crack. Also, soldering dissimilar metals together in that location creates an electrolytic reaction that will eventually corrode the joint.

What you rather do is to crimp the joints - with a proper crimping tool and a correctly sized lug, so that the co-ax's conductor and braid are tightly held in airtight grips that provide good conductivity and yet a little flexibility. Those connectors can then be protected with self-sealing tape or Denzo tape. (Think all this is still nonsense? The aircraft manufacturing industry uses this crimping technique on the thousands of electrical connections in any modern aircraft).

I also learned about self-vulcanising tape - a fancy (and expensive) product that stretches as you pull it and eventually amalgamates around the protected joint or piece of cable. And about using this tape to protect exposed parts of the feed line cable that might become brittle or corrode when exposed to wind and UV for years. And about some fancy waterproof UHF connectors that (again) don't require soldering the braid - just the centre pin.

I also watched how Fred checked the antenna and cable SWR with his MFJ antenna analyser, and how his background knowledge about what the readings should be in context caused him to go back and check and re-check, until all the faults were eventually identified.

So that's why attending your club's call to arms for work parties is such a good idea - you really do learn so much!

And there's another reason. Our club's guru's - who are our elders and very much our betters - have huge knowledge to share. Sadly, because they are our elders, at some point we will lose them and their knowledge (very long may that day be in coming). So we had better learn what we can from them, and  acknowledge their great contributions, while yet we can.

73

Nick / ZS1ZD

CTARC Report Back on Work Party - 20 Mar '16

Yesterday, Saturday 19 March 2016, starting at around 10h00, the CTARC ran a long overdue antenna work party at the clubhouse. Our rotatable HF beam antenna had been giving intermittent and high SWR readings for several months now.

Some ten radio hams pitched up to assist. Danny / ZS1BL managed the activities. Fred / ZS1FZ was there with his trusty MFJ antenna analyser and his insights contributed greatly to our eventual isolation of the antenna's faults to where they were found and fixed. Richard / ZS1RIC (so central to the design and manufacture of the tower's hardware) was there too. Jean / ZS1JPB and his brother were both particularly helpful throughout. Grateful thanks to Tony / ZS1TK, for providing cool drinks and snacks for the work party. And to all the other stalwarts, both new and existing, who pitched up to assist and without who's help we would not have been able even to lower or raise the mast in the first place!

Also present was a roving photojournalist from a commercial magazine who was there to take photos and ask us questions about our club and the hobby in general. We look forward to seeing his published article when it appears.

We began by slowly lowering the rotatable mast with its winch and resting the beam end of the mast on a ladder. As the antenna was winched slowly down, roped-in teams on either side of the lowering mast, guided by Rob / ZS1SA, held the mast true to it's required plane of movement until it was resting safely on a ladder with the back of the beam reflector just above ground level.

Fred then did some tests on the feed line coax cables. A physical inspection revealed one cable (to the upper beam) had deteriorated sufficiently to require complete replacement. The coax braid to one element of the dipole had snapped, probably due to buffeting by the wind. The lower beam and it's cable were still in good physical and RF (i.e. SWR) condition.

So a new cable (with a new "ugly balun" at the top end) was cut to length and prepared  for the upper beam. While it was being mounted on the pole, further tests were done on the feed-in patch box on the wall of the clubhouse. Further problems were discovered there in the form of corrosion of the connector sockets there.

Eventually the outside cables were fixed to a supportive stainless steel cable which in turn was fastened to the mast. Because the entire mast rotates at the base of the tower, the cables can be fixed to the mast without fear of preventing one complete 360 degree circle. Then the mast was winched up again. Danny / ZS1BL and Nick / ZS1ZD will have awoken this morning with protesting muscles they never new existed in their right arms!

All of the above sounds relatively simple, but it was robust physical work at times and managed to consume the morning and afternoon for most of us. We packed up at around 5 p.m. However, the benefits of being there were many and are discussed further on.

The job isn't entirely complete yet. We will need to fine-tune at least one of the beams, better secure the feedline cables running from tower to clubhouse and complete work on the incoming patch box. But the main problems have been identified and repaired and the end goal is in sight.

Some thoughts on the philosophy of a work party [here]

Above: "Hmmm. Now how shall we take it down...?"




Above: Very slowly the tower is lowered on its hinge. Rob / ZS1SA ensures that
the left- and right-hand guy ropes keep the tower in the middle as it lowers.

Above: Richard / ZS1RIC and Hylton / ZR1HPC (in front) were the
support stays on the RHS as the antenna was lowered.

Above: Almost down... The tower is winched down very slowly to avoid instabilities.

Above: And down! Danny / ZS1BL adds the finishing adjustments to the wooden support
ladder, which assumed the proportions of a trapeziod but nevertheless held fast.


Above: Close up view of the "Ugly" balun. We decided to replace it with new coax.

Above: Jean works on opening up and cleaning connectors in the feedline


Fred / ZS1FZ checks SWR readings (and checks again) on the
MFJ antenna analyser

Above: The patch-box leading into the shack was, we discovered, the source of a
lot of the problems. Bad corrosion has taken place here.



Above: Richard / ZS1RIC

Above: Meet "Rolene". She's quite an impressive lady.
The CTARC has acquired her on temporary loan from CCC Sports & Rec Dept
to assist with the extraction of overdue Club subscriptions...